Exercise 2.2: Using a combination of modules to perform a graceful rollback

Objective

Demonstrate use of the different modules to perform a rollback of the configuration on the BIG-IP.

Guide

Step 1

Using your text editor of choice create a new file called bigip-error-handling.yml.

[student1@ansible ~]$ nano bigip-error-handling.yml

``vim`` and ``nano`` are available on the control node

Step 2

Enter the following play definition into bigip-error-handling.yml:

---
- name: BIG-IP SETUP
  hosts: lb
  connection: local
  gather_facts: false

• The --- at the top of the file indicates that this is a YAML file.
• The hosts: f5, indicates the play is run only on the F5 BIG-IP device
• connection: local tells the Playbook to run locally (rather than SSHing to itself)
• gather_facts: false disables facts gathering. We are not using any fact variables for this playbook.

Step 3

Add a tasks section with a set_fact for setting the provider values

tasks:
- name: Setup provider
  set_fact:
    provider:
     server: "{{private_ip}}"
     user: "{{ansible_user}}"
     password: "{{ansible_ssh_pass}}"
     server_port: "8443"
     validate_certs: "no"

Step 4

Next, add the block stanza and the first task. The first task will be the bigip_node as performed in Exercise 1.2 - Adding nodes to F5 BIG-IP.

---
- name: BIG-IP SETUP
  hosts: lb
  connection: local
  gather_facts: false

  tasks:
  - name: Setup provider
      set_fact:
       provider:
        server: "{{private_ip}}"
        user: "{{ansible_user}}"
        password: "{{ansible_ssh_pass}}"
        server_port: "8443"
        validate_certs: "no"

  - name: Setup and graceful rollback BIG-IP configuration
    block:
      - name: CREATE NODES
        bigip_node:
         provider: "{{provider}}"
         host: "{{hostvars[item].ansible_host}}"
         name: "{{hostvars[item].inventory_hostname}}"
        loop: "{{ groups['webservers'] }}"

Step 5

Next, add the second task for bigip_pool as demonstrated in Exercise 1.3 - Adding a load balancing pool.

---
- name: BIG-IP SETUP
  hosts: lb
  connection: local
  gather_facts: false

  tasks:
    - name: Setup provider
      set_fact:
       provider:
        server: "{{private_ip}}"
        user: "{{ansible_user}}"
        password: "{{ansible_ssh_pass}}"
        server_port: "8443"
        validate_certs: "no"

    - name: SETUP AND GRACEFUL ROLLBACK BIG-IP CONFIGURATION
      block:
        - name: CREATE NODES
          bigip_node:
            provider: "{{provider}}"
            host: "{{hostvars[item].ansible_host}}"
            name: "{{hostvars[item].inventory_hostname}}"
          loop: "{{ groups['webservers'] }}"

        - name: CREATE POOL
          bigip_pool:
            provider: "{{provider}}"
            name: "http_pool"
            lb_method: "round-robin"
            monitors: "/Common/http"
            monitor_type: "and_list"

Step 6

Next, add the third task. For the third task use the bigip_pool_member as demonstrated in Exercise 1.4 - Adding members to a pool.

---
- name: BIG-IP SETUP
  hosts: lb
  connection: local
  gather_facts: false

  tasks:
    - name: Setup provider
      set_fact:
       provider:
        server: "{{private_ip}}"
        user: "{{ansible_user}}"
        password: "{{ansible_ssh_pass}}"
        server_port: "8443"
        validate_certs: "no"

    - name: SETUP AND GRACEFUL ROLLBACK BIG-IP CONFIGURATION
      block:
        - name: CREATE NODES
          bigip_node:
            provider: "{{provider}}"
            host: "{{hostvars[item].ansible_host}}"
            name: "{{hostvars[item].inventory_hostname}}"
          loop: "{{ groups['webservers'] }}"

        - name: CREATE POOL
          bigip_pool:
            provider: "{{provider}}"
            name: "http_pool"
            lb_method: "round-robin"
            monitors: "/Common/http"
            monitor_type: "and_list"

        - name: ADD POOL MEMBERS
          bigip_pool_member:
           provider: "{{provider}}"
           state: "present"
           name: "{{hostvars[item].inventory_hostname}}"
           host: "{{hostvars[item].ansible_host}}"
           port: "80"
           pool: "http_pool"
          loop: "{{ groups['webservers'] }}"

Step 7

Next, add the fourth task. For the fourth task use the bigip_virtual_server as demonstrated in Exercise 1.5 - Adding a virtual server.

---
- name: BIG-IP SETUP
  hosts: lb
  connection: local
  gather_facts: false

  tasks:
    - name: Setup provider
      set_fact:
       provider:
        server: "{{private_ip}}"
        user: "{{ansible_user}}"
        password: "{{ansible_ssh_pass}}"
        server_port: "8443"
        validate_certs: "no"

    - name: SETUP AND GRACEFUL ROLLBACK BIG-IP CONFIGURATION
      block:
        - name: CREATE NODES
          bigip_node:
            provider: "{{provider}}"
            host: "{{hostvars[item].ansible_host}}"
            name: "{{hostvars[item].inventory_hostname}}"
          loop: "{{ groups['webservers'] }}"

        - name: CREATE POOL
          bigip_pool:
            provider: "{{provider}}"
            name: "http_pool"
            lb_method: "round-robin"
            monitors: "/Common/http"
            monitor_type: "and_list"

        - name: ADD POOL MEMBERS
          bigip_pool_member:
           provider: "{{provider}}"
           state: "present"
           name: "{{hostvars[item].inventory_hostname}}"
           host: "{{hostvars[item].ansible_host}}"
           port: "80"
           pool: "http_pool"
          loop: "{{ groups['webservers'] }}"

        - name: ADD VIRTUAL SERVER
          bigip_virtual_server:
           provider: "{{provider}}"
           name: "vip"
           destination: "{{private_ip}}"
           port: "443"
           enabled_vlans: "all"
           all_profiles: ['http','clientssl','oneconnect']
           pool: "http_pool"
           snat: "Automap1"

Step 7

Next, add the rescue stanza. The tasks under the rescue stanza will be identical to Exercise 2.1 - Deleting F5 BIG-IP Configuration. The bigip_pool_member task does not need to re-enterered since by deleting the nodes and pool will remove all configuration. If any task within the block fails, the rescue stanza will execute in order. The VIP, pool, and nodes will be removed gracefully.

---
- name: BIG-IP SETUP
  hosts: lb
  connection: local
  gather_facts: false

  tasks:
    - name: Setup provider
      set_fact:
       provider:
        server: "{{private_ip}}"
        user: "{{ansible_user}}"
        password: "{{ansible_ssh_pass}}"
        server_port: "8443"
        validate_certs: "no"

    - name: SETUP AND GRACEFUL ROLLBACK BIG-IP CONFIGURATION
      block:
        - name: CREATE NODES
          bigip_node:
            provider: "{{provider}}"
            host: "{{hostvars[item].ansible_host}}"
            name: "{{hostvars[item].inventory_hostname}}"
          loop: "{{ groups['webservers'] }}"

        - name: CREATE POOL
          bigip_pool:
            provider: "{{provider}}"
            name: "http_pool"
            lb_method: "round-robin"
            monitors: "/Common/http"
            monitor_type: "and_list"

        - name: ADD POOL MEMBERS
          bigip_pool_member:
            provider: "{{provider}}"
            state: "present"
            name: "{{hostvars[item].inventory_hostname}}"
            host: "{{hostvars[item].ansible_host}}"
            port: "80"
            pool: "http_pool"
          loop: "{{ groups['webservers'] }}"

        - name: ADD VIRTUAL SERVER
          bigip_virtual_server:
            provider: "{{provider}}"
            name: "vip"
            destination: "{{private_ip}}"
            port: "443"
            enabled_vlans: "all"
            all_profiles: ['http','clientssl','oneconnect']
            pool: "http_pool"
            snat: "Automap1"

      rescue:

        - name: DELETE VIRTUAL SERVER
          bigip_virtual_server:
            provider: "{{provider}}"
            name: "vip"
            state: absent

        - name: DELETE POOL
          bigip_pool:
            provider: "{{provider}}"
            name: "http_pool"
            state: absent

        - name: DELETE NODES
          bigip_node:
            provider: "{{provider}}"
            name: "{{hostvars[item].inventory_hostname}}"
            state: absent
          loop: "{{ groups['webservers'] }}"

Step 8

Finally add the always to save the running configuration.

---
- name: BIG-IP SETUP
  hosts: lb
  connection: local
  gather_facts: false

  tasks:
    - name: Setup provider
      set_fact:
       provider:
        server: "{{private_ip}}"
        user: "{{ansible_user}}"
        password: "{{ansible_ssh_pass}}"
        server_port: "8443"
        validate_certs: "no"

    - name: SETUP AND GRACEFUL ROLLBACK BIG-IP CONFIGURATION
      block:
        - name: CREATE NODES
          bigip_node:
            provider: "{{provider}}"
            host: "{{hostvars[item].ansible_host}}"
            name: "{{hostvars[item].inventory_hostname}}"
          loop: "{{ groups['webservers'] }}"

        - name: CREATE POOL
          bigip_pool:
            provider: "{{provider}}"
            name: "http_pool"
            lb_method: "round-robin"
            monitors: "/Common/http"
            monitor_type: "and_list"

        - name: ADD POOL MEMBERS
          bigip_pool_member:
            provider: "{{provider}}"
            state: "present"
            name: "{{hostvars[item].inventory_hostname}}"
            host: "{{hostvars[item].ansible_host}}"
            port: "80"
            pool: "http_pool"
          loop: "{{ groups['webservers'] }}"

        - name: ADD VIRTUAL SERVER
          bigip_virtual_server:
            provider: "{{provider}}"
            name: "vip"
            destination: "{{private_ip}}"
            port: "443"
            enabled_vlans: "all"
            all_profiles: ['http','clientssl','oneconnect']
            pool: "http_pool"
            snat: "Automap1"

      rescue:

        - name: DELETE VIRTUAL SERVER
          bigip_virtual_server:
            provider: "{{provider}}"
            name: "vip"
            state: absent

        - name: DELETE POOL
          bigip_pool:
            provider: "{{provider}}"
            name: "http_pool"
            state: absent

        - name: DELETE NODES
          bigip_node:
            provider: "{{provider}}"
            name: "{{hostvars[item].inventory_hostname}}"
            state: absent
          loop: "{{ groups['webservers'] }}"
      always:
        - name: SAVE RUNNING CONFIGURATION
          bigip_config:
            provider: "{{provider}}"
            save: yes

The above playbook will try and configure the Virtual Server, Pool and Nodes but since the snat value is provided as ‘Automap1’ the addition of virtual server will fail and the ‘rescue’ block will be run.

The ‘rescue’ section shows how Ansible can be used to a declarative nature.

Step 9

Run the playbook - exit back into the command line of the control host and execute the following:

[student1@ansible ~]$ ansible-playbook bigip-error-handling.yml

Playbook Output

[student1@ansible ~]$ ansible-playbook bigip-error-handling.yml

 [student1@ansible ~]$ ansible-playbook bigip-error-handling.yml

 PLAY [BIG-IP SETUP] ****************************************************************************************************

 TASK [Setup provider] **************************************************************************************************
 ok: [f5]

 TASK [CREATE NODES] *****************************************************************************************************
 changed: [f5] => (item=host1)
 changed: [f5] => (item=host2)

 TASK [CREATE POOL] *******************************************************************************************************
 changed: [f5]

 TASK [ADD POOL MEMBERS] **************************************************************************************************************************
 changed: [f5] => (item=host1)
 changed: [f5] => (item=host2)

 TASK [ADD VIRTUAL SERVER] ***************************************************************************************************************************
 fatal: [f5]: FAILED! => {"changed": false, "msg": "0107163f:3: Pool (/Common/Automap1) of type (snatpool) doesn't exist."}

 TASK [DELETE VIRTUAL SERVER] **************************************************************************************************************************
 ok: [f5]

 TASK [DELETE POOL] **************************************************************************************************************************
 changed: [f5]

 TASK [DELETE NODES] **************************************************************************************************************************
 changed: [f5] => (item=host1)
 changed: [f5] => (item=host2)

 TASK [SAVE RUNNING CONFIGURATION] ***************************************************************************************************************************
 changed: [f5]

 PLAY RECAP *****************************************************************************************************************
 f5                         : ok=8    changed=6    unreachable=0    failed=1

Solution

The finished Ansible Playbook is provided here for an Answer key. Click here: bigip-error-handling.yml.

You have finished this exercise and Section 2.