Last updated on: 2023-08-29 10:06:08.

Release notes

These release notes provide product information and system requirements for the F5® Virtual Network Functions Manager (VNFM) support for version 4.0.0. This release contains fixes for known issues and new/changed functionality.

Platform support requirements

This section provides system requirements for VNFM and additional platform components.

VNF Manager

F5 VNF Manager version 4.0.0 requires the following system requirements:

Platform name Platform ID System Requirements
F5 VNF Manager All versions
  • vCPUs: 4 minimum, 8 recommended

  • RAM: 8GB minimum, 16GB recommended

  • Root Disk Storage: 160GB minimum

  • Storage: 10GB minimum, 64GB recommended

  • 64-bit host: with RHEL/CentOS 7.9

    Important

    If using OpenStack 16 (Trains), you must use a CentOS 7.9 image with Python 3 installed.

  • Private network: dedicated for communicating with other VNFM components, including cluster members

VNFM Sizing guidelines

The following table includes some guidelines and insights for determining VNF Manager sizing.

VNFM Component Sizing guideline
Tenants Define a maximum of 1000 tenants in a VNF Manager
Users Currently, no limit to the number of users you can define in the system; however, the maximum, concurrent users interacting with VNFM is 200.
Blueprints Allocate 50GB of storage to the VNF Manager. Currently, no limit to the number of blueprints, as the average blueprint storage requires less than 1M of disk space and database space.
Plugins Plugins are stored in the VNF Manager hard drive. Typically, plugins can consume approximately 5M to 20M of storage.
Deployments A single VNFM can maintain up to 500K of deployed nodes. Typical deployment size consumes 10K maximum of disk size and very few entries in the database
Workflows A VNFM can operate up to 100 concurrent workflows; a default limit enforced by the system. However, you can modify this threshold.
Secrets No limit to the number of secrets.
Agents A maximum of 2000 agents deployed per a single VNFM.
UI/CLI/API requests/second Although the REST API performance varies depending on multiple factors, typically VNF Manager can support a maximum of 10 requests/second.
Events The system can process a maximum of 100 events/second.
Logs, events, and metrics Define enough storage to store the logs, events, and metrics sent from the hosts, configuring log rotation to minimize the amount of storage space required.

Additional platforms

The following table provides system requirements for the additional components.

Platform name Platform ID System Requirements
F5® BIG-IP® Application Services 3 Extension (AS3) 3.39.0-7 LTS F5® BIG-IP® Application Services 3 Extension (AS3) version 3.39.0-7 (LTS) documentation
F5® BIG-IP® Declarative Onboarding 1.34.0-5 F5® BIG-IP® Declarative Onboarding (DO) version 1.34-05 (LTS) documentation
F5® BIG-IP® Telemetry Streaming 1.31.0-2 (or latest) F5® BIG-IP® Telemetry Streaming v1.31.0-2 (or latest) documentation
CentOS-7-x86_64-GenericCloud-1503 GenericCloud-1503

Release Notes

Important

If using OpenStack 16 (Trains), you must use a CentOS 7.X image with Python 3 installed.

Virtual Infrastructure Manager (VIM) compatibility

F5 VNF Manager and VIM compatibility matrix:

VNF Manager ID VIM Platform ID VIM System Requirements
F5 VNF Manager 1.1.X OpenStack Newton Version 10 Environment requirements
F5 VNF Manager 1.2.0 VMware vSphere ESXi Version 6.5 Requirements and patch notices
F5 VNF Manager 1.2.1 VMware vSphere ESXi Version 6.5
OpenStack Newton Version 10
See previous links for requirements information.
F5 VNF Manager 1.3.0 OpenStack Newton Version 10 and Queens Version 13
VMware vSphere ESXi Version 6.5
Newton Version 10 Environment requirements
Queens Version 13 Environment requirements
vSphere ESXi Version 6.5 Requirements and patch notices
F5 VNF Manager 1.3.1 OpenStack Newton Version 10 and Queens Version 13
VMware vSphere ESXi Version 6.5
See previous links for compatible platform requirements.
F5 VNF Manager 1.4.0 OpenStack Newton Version 10 and Queens Version 13
VMware vSphere ESXi Version 6.5
See the previous links for compatible other platform requirements.
F5 VNF Manager 2.0.0 - 2.0.2 OpenStack Newton Version 10 and Queens Version 13
VMware vSphere ESXi Version 6.5
See the previous links for other compatible platform requirements.
F5 VNF Manager 4.0.0 OpenStack Version 16.2 and Version 13
VMware vSphere ESXi Version 6.5-7.0.3
See OpenStack 16.2 Release Notes,
VMware vSphere ESXi Version 7.0.3 Release Notes, and the previous links for other compatible platform requirements.

Note

To verify supported versions of OpenStack compatibility for all versions of VNFM, F5 used Red Hat infrastructures; however, F5 is confident that VNFM is compatible with supported versions of OpenStack in other infrastructures.

Open source components

F5 VNF Manager is built with the following open-source components.

Component Description
Nginx

Nginx is a high-performing Web server. In F5 VNF Manager, it serves two purposes:

  • A proxy for the F5 VNFM REST service and F5 VNFM Console
  • A file server to host F5 VNFM-specific resources, agent packages, and blueprint resources.

File server

The file server served by Nginx, while tied to Nginx by default, is not logically bound to it. Although currently it is accessed directly frequently (via disk rather than via network), we will be working towards having it decoupled from the management environment so that it can be deployed anywhere. The file server served by Nginx, is available at https://{manager_ip}:53333/resources, which is mapped to the /opt/manager/resources/ directory. You must authenticate in order to access the file server. To access subdirectories that include tenant names in their path, you must have privileges on that tenant. These subdirectories include:

  • blueprints
  • uploaded-blueprints
  • deployments
  • tenant-resources

The directories that are stored in snapshots include:

  • blueprints
  • uploaded-blueprints
  • deployments
  • tenant-resources
  • plugins
  • global-resources

Note: The tenant-resources and global-resources directories are not used by F5 VNF Manager; therefore, users can create these directories for storing custom resources.

Gunicorn and Flask Gunicorn is a Web server gateway interface HTTP server. Flask is a Web framework. Together, Gunicorn and Flask provide the F5 VNFM REST service. The REST service is written using Flask, and Gunicorn is the server. Nginx, is the proxy to that server. The F5 VNFM’s REST service is the integrator of all parts of the F5 VNFM environment.
PostgreSQL

PostgreSQL is an object-relational database that can handle workloads ranging from small single-machine applications to large Internet-facing applications. In F5 VNF Manager, PostgreSQL serves two purposes:

  • Provides the main database that stores the application’s model (for example, blueprints, deployments, runtime properties)
  • Provides indexing, and logs’ and events’ storage

Recommended system requirements include:

  • vCPUs: 2
  • RAM: 16GB
  • Storage: 64GB

These recommended specifications consider the average use of 1000-2000 workflows per hour and certified for 1 million deployments. To increase this scaling volume, increase your hardware specification; for example, the equivalent AWS instance is r5.large.

Logstash Logstash is a data handler. It can push/pull messages using inputs, and apply filters and output to different outputs. Logstash is used by F5 VNFM to pull log and event messages from RabbitMQ and index them in PostGresSQL.
RabbitMQ

RabbitMQ is a queue-based messaging platform. RabbitMQ is used by F5 VNFM as a message queue for different purposes:

  • Queueing deployment tasks
  • Queueing logs and events
  • Queueing metrics

Recommended system requirements include:

  • vCPUs: 2
  • RAM: 4GB
  • Storage: 32GB

These recommended specifications consider the average use of 1000-2000 workflows per hour and certified for 1 million deployments. To increase this scaling volume, increase your hardware specification; for example, the equivalent AWS instance is c5.large.

Pika

Pika is a pure-Python implementation of the AMQP 0-9-1 protocol. The VNF management worker and the host agents are using pika to communicate with RabbitMQ.

Management worker (or agent)

Both the Workflow Executor and the Task Broker that appear in the diagram are part of the F5 VNFM Management Worker.

  • The Workflow Executor receives workflow execution requests, creates the tasks specified by the workflow, submits the tasks for execution by host agents and the Task Broker, and manages workflow state.
  • The Task Broker executes API calls to IaaS providers to create deployment resources, and executes other tasks specified in central_deployment_agent plugins.

Note: All agents (the management worker, and agents deployed on application hosts) are using the same implementation.

Features

Feature Name Description
Install/Uninstall Installs the target deployment, lifecycle operations, and starts all instances. Uninstalls target deployment, frees resources allocated during install, performs uninstall lifecycle operations, stops/deletes deployments and additional blueprints created during install.
Scale out Adds and installs BIG-IP Virtual Editions (VEs) and VNF instances on demand as your network needs resources based on configurable parameters.
Scale in Removes and uninstalls BIG-IP Virtual Editions on demand as your network reduces its need for resources based on configurable parameters.
Heal VEs and layers Creates a new copy of any BIG-IP VEs, layers, and related objects on demand as your network reports dysfunctional instances.
Purge VEs and layers Uninstalls and removes dysfunctional VEs, VNF layer instance(s), and related objects, which you start manually after heal layer workflow runs and problem investigation is complete.
Upgrade Initiates the upgrade process and sets new software reference data. Disables VEs with lower revision numbers. Scaled and healed VEs are installed using the new software reference data.
Update NSD Updates AS3 declaration pushed to the VE as a part of NSD definition.
High Availability (HA) The three-cluster VNFM HA solution in VNFM 2.0.0 and later no longer works as designed. For a workaround solution, see the Backup and Restore Guide.
REST API Provides all VNFM functionality using a REST-based API.

What’s new

The following table describes new/changed functionality added in VNF Manager version 4.0.0.

Feature Description
Bug fixes This release contains several fixes for existing issues.
F5 BIG-IQ 8.2 and 8.3 Support for the F5 BIG-IQ v8.2 and v8.3 license manager, which REQUIRES a policy-compliant password. See knowledge article K49507549 for complete details.
RedHat OpenStack 16.2 Support for Redhat OpenStack v16 VIM.
External database PREVIEW ONLY You will see configuration elements for writing to an external PostgreSQL database hosted on a Centos VM. This new feature is PREVIEW ONLY and may not work as expected.

User documentation

You can find the user documentation on: https://clouddocs.f5.com/cloud/nfv/latest/.

Security Vulnerabilities

The following list provides known common vulnerabilities and exposures (CVEs) shipped with the VNF Manager 4.0.0 release.

To view recent F5 BIG-IP and F5 BIG-IQ security advisories, visit the MyF5 Document Center, enter “CVE” in the search field, filter your results by Product, and then select the Security Advisory option in the Content Type filter. For the latest list of known and fixed vulnerabilities, sort the CVE results by Date.

Important

The following libraries listed in the Known CVEs are NOT accessible directly from F5 VNF Manager. You must run the Gi-LAN plugin and launch a blueprint, to access these libraries. Therefore, a bad actor must write a blueprint and launch that blueprint in the VNF Manager in order to exploit these libraries. F5 recommends that you always deploy the VNF Manager on a secure management network, which is NOT accessible externally.

Known CVEs

The following system libraries contain known security vulnerabilities shipped with the latest version of VNF Manager:

pip-20.3.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl

Vulnerability Code Severity Description
CVE-2021-3572 Medium A security issue in pip version 21.1 and older. Maliciously formatted tags with potential use for hijacking a commit-based PIN. Using the fact that all of unicode’s whitespace characters were allowed as separators, which Git allows as a part of a tag name. It is possible to force a different revision to install, if an attacker accesses the repository. Upgrade to version pip version 21.1 (see full details).

pipenv-2021.5.29-py2.py3-none-any.whl

Vulnerability Code Severity Description
CVE-2022-21668 High Flaw in pipenv versions 2018.10.9 - 2021.11.23 parsing of requirements.txt files, an attacker can insert a specially crafted string inside a comment anywhere within a requirements.txt file, causing pipenv users to install the requirements file (using pipenv install -r requirements.txt) and therefore download dependencies from a package index server controlled by an attacker. By embedding malicious code in packages served from a malicious index server, the attacker can trigger arbitrary remote code execution (RCE) on victims’ systems. Upgrade to pipenv version v2022.1.8 (see full details).

safety-1.8.5-py2.py3-none-any.whl

Vulnerability Code Severity Description
CVE-2020-5252 Medium The command-line safety version 1.0-1.8.7 package for Python has a potential security issue. There are two Python characteristics that allow malicious code to poison-pill command-line Safety package detection routines by disguising, or obfuscating other malicious or non-secure packages. Upgrade to safety version 1.9.0 (see full details).

async-1.0.0.js

Vulnerability Code Severity Description
CVE-2021-43138 High In Async versions < 2.6.3 and 3.x - 3.2.1, a malicious user can obtain privileges using the mapValues() method (lib/internal/iterator.js createObjectIterator) prototype pollution. Upgrade to Async version 2.6.4 or 3.2.2 (see full details).

dparse-0.5.0.tar.gz, dparse-0.5.1.py3-none-any.whl, dparse-0.5.1

Vulnerability Code Severity Description
CVE-2022-39280 High dparse is a parser for Python dependency files. dparse in versions before 0.5.2 contain a regular expression that is vulnerable to a Regular Expression Denial of Service. If parsing index server URLs with dparse, then you are vulnerable. Apply version dparse-0.5.2 to patch this vulnerability. Upgrade to dparse-0.5.2 as soon as possible. If unable to upgrade, AVOID passing index server URLs in the source file that you want to parse (see full details).
WS-2022-0316 High dparse versions prior to 0.5.2 contain a regular expression that is vulnerable to ReDoS (Regular Expression Denial of Service). If parsing index server URLs with dparse, then you are vulnerable (see full details).

py-1.11.0-py2.py3-none-any-whl

Vulnerability Code Severity Description
CVE-2022-42969 High The py library through 1.11.0 for Python allows remote attackers to conduct a ReDoS (Regular expression Denial of Service) attack via a Subversion repository with crafted info data, because the InfoSvnCommand argument is mishandled (see full details).

certifi-2021.10.8-py2.py3-none-any.whl

Vulnerability Code Severity Description
CVE-2022-23491 High Certifi is a curated collection of Root Certificates for validating the trustworthiness of SSL certificates, while verifying the identity of TLS hosts. Certifi 2022.12.07 removes root certificates from “TrustCor” from the root store. These are in the process of being removed from Mozilla’s trust store (see full details).

setuptools-44.1.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl

Vulnerability Code Severity Description
CVE-2022-40897 High Python Packaging Authority (PyPA) setuptools before 65.5.1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via HTML in a crafted package or custom PackageIndex page. There is a Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) in package_index.py (see full details).

Werkzeug-1.0.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl

Vulnerability Code Severity Description
CVE-2023-25577 High Werkzeug is a comprehensive WSGI web application library. Prior to version 2.2.3, Werkzeug’s multipart form data parser will parse an unlimited number of parts, including file parts. Parts can be a small amount of bytes, but each requires CPU time to parse and may use more memory as Python data (see full details).

Flask-1.1.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl

Vulnerability Code Severity Description
CVE-2023-30861 High Flask is a lightweight WSGI web application framework. When all of the following conditions are met, a response containing data intended for one client may be cached and subsequently sent by the proxy to other clients. If the proxy also caches Set-Cookie headers, it may send one client’s session cookie to other clients. The severity depends on the application’s use of the session and the proxy’s behavior regarding cookies (see full details).

requests-2.27.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl

Vulnerability Code Severity Description
CVE-2023-32681 Medium Requests is a HTTP library. Since Requests 2.3.0, Requests has been leaking Proxy-Authorization headers to destination servers when redirected to an HTTPS endpoint (see full details).

Known issues

The following table lists known issues in the designated version release:

Platform name Description
F5 VNF Manager Version 4.0.0
  • If deploying the F5-VNF-BIG-IQ blueprint from a VMware vSphere ESXi VIM, you must NOT use 192.168.1.200 and 192.168.1.245 IP addresses on the same network the F5 VNF Manager is connected, until AFTER you deploy the BIG-IQ blueprint and the BIG-IQ HA pair is online. Once the BIG-IQ HA pair is online, those IP addresses become available.
  • In VMware vSphere ESXi, when using the VNFM REST API, you must set up your networks to use unique port group names, regardless of the directories in which they reside.
  • When instantiating the VNFM image in your VIM, the image at boot-up requires proper networking. If not, then your user accounts are not created correctly, and login to the OS VM is not possible. Additionally, services do not start and there is no access to the VNF Manager UI. This prohibits logging into VNFM and adding the required networking. Workaround depends upon your VIM:
  • The failover_state does not update as expected for deployment outputs on VNF layer. This issue is partially fixed.
  • No validator for the security_groups input setting.
  • A few inaccurate descriptions in the UI of some data types for various blueprint inputs.
  • The current UI description of the Scale workflows and inputs for VNF group is inaccurate. The description should read, add_layers, NOT add_instances.
  • The starting_ip_number input definition corresponds to the natSourceTranslation addresses value for VNF VE on the CGNAT layer. The starting_ip_number parameter has a functional limit of 3000 addresses; however, you can define a larger value. This functional limit will increase in a future release.
  • For Gi-LAN blueprint solution deployments, an error occurs, resulting in the second worker (follower) failing on check_all_services node. This issue occurs rarely.
  • If the Heal workflow is in progress, you may experience DISRUPTED traffic flow/transition.
  • Vsphere cluster is not synchronizing; therefore, HA cannot execute as designed.
  • When assigning networks that do NOT currently exist in OpenStack for a deployment, the deployment fails to create that network correctly, resulting in a failed deployment. To workaround this issue, create the network BEFORE deploying a blueprint.
  • You MUST define the vnf_as3_nsd_payload input; otherwise, leaving the value null (undefined) results in a failure.
  • Currently, external NTP server is hardcoded.
  • Currently, there is no option to enable/disable the internal NTP service during a deployment.
  • In OpenStack, the NSD DAG deployment may NOT uninstall while uninstalling the associated, main deployment. This issue occurs randomly and rarely.
  • During the Heal workflow of a worker (follower) node, the original traffic group will drop all existing connections.
  • After Scale-in workflow is run on a VNF group deployment, the vnf_pool for the DAG layer is NOT updated. This issue occurs rarely.
  • BIG-IQ 404 error occurs while checking pool license. This issue occurs rarely.
  • The Uninstall workflow does NOT finish in the expected timeframe, due to the failover_state not updating as expected for deployment outputs on the VNF layer. If the faulty layer is not purged after running a Heal workflow, VNFM continues to monitor the faulty main instance and new, minor Heal workflows can occur, periodically. This can affect the time needed to uninstall the affected deployment.
  • Due to a Python version incompatibility, you cannot perform an in-place upgrade by loading a snapshot of a previous version.
  • Due to security features, you can only add additional SNMP allowed-addresses in the BIG-IP configuration by running the Update Configuration workflow AFTER the Install workflow has completed.
  • One VE node in the VNF layer of the Gi LAN blueprint fails to install randomly on OpenStack and vSphere.
BIG-IP Virtual Edition
BIG-IQ 8.2 and 8.3 8.2 Issues list and 8.3 Issues list
CentOS-7-GenericCloud-1503 Issues list
OpenStack Issues list for v16.2 and Issues list for v13
VMware vSphere ESXi 6.5-7.0.3 Issues list

Fixed issues

The following table lists issues that were fixed in the designated version release:

Platform name Fixed in version Description
F5 VNF Manager 4.0.0
  • When running the Update Declaration workflow for a Master deployment, the workflow is no longer triggered twice.
  • When assigning security groups that do NOT currently exist in OpenStack for a deployment, the deployment no longer fails.
  • BIG-IQ blueprint on VMware no longer fails to reinstall if a failure has occurred during a previous install workflow due to sticky ARP table entries.
  • BIG-IQ blueprint on VMware no longer fails to reinstall due to IP assignment issues.
  • Changing the password from the default password using the VNFM UI no longer causes some services (like rabbitmq) to stop working.
  • VNFD install no longer fails on prepare_onboard - SSH exception bad authentication type, using a password instead of a key.
  • VNFD install no longer fails for OpenStack on check_all_services No key or index items.
  • BIG-IQ blueprint no longer fails during inputs validation.
  • BIG-IP VE v14.1 deploying the Gi-LAN blueprint on vSphere, you no longer receive the code":401,"message":"Authentication failed: Password expired error message. The password is updated by way of /mgmt/shared/authz/users.
  • Cloud-Init ISO mounts correctly on vSphere for BIG-IP VE v14.1.3.1.x.
  • vSphere - corrected the NIC ordering for Declarative Onboarding in VNFM.
  • iControl REST no longer sticks/locks while on-boarding a BIG-IP and now resets the rest-node service over SSH, when a REST lock is detected.
  • Nagios no longer fails during installation.
  • Base blueprint solution now works with Declarative Onboarding for both vSphere and OpenStack.
  • CGNAT-Offering blueprint in vSphere no longer fails to install.
  • Traffic for CGNAT-Offering blueprint flows as expected on the deployment with a single VNF layer.
  • For all vSphere blueprints, renamed the openstack_validator node to vsphere_validator node.
  • Removed the obsolete set_mac_addr_to_cloudinit_userdata input for vSphere blueprints, as it was used in the removed onboard-network-nic.sh script.
  • Declarative Onboarding calls no longer have the wrong BIG-IP hostnames.
  • To avoid file names reaching the maximum 255 character limit, introduced lockfile name character limits and a guard to trim lockfile names.
  • Added values check for db_ inputs (based the required, allowed methods).
  • You can now generate reports for BIG-IQ blueprints using the RIC plugin and intended workflow as designed.
  • The mgmt_net_sw_dist input, when set to false, no longer causes vSphere blueprint solutions to fail.
  • The vSphere Base blueprint no longer fails to install with an “Invalid blueprint error” message.
  • CGNAT-Offering blueprint now sends the AS3 configuration to all BIG-IPs upon running the Configuration Update workflow.
  • The Upgrade workflow now works as designed when run on a vSphere CGNAT Offering blueprint solution.
  • For CGNAT-Offering blueprint, removed auto_last_hop input, as there is no DAG.
  • CGNAT IP addresses designated in the NAT policy now exist on BIG-IPs as designed.
  • CGNAT-Offering blueprint no longer fails to install during the Heal workflow.
  • The Heal workflow no longer fails for shutdown Gi-LAN blueprints.
  • You can restore a snapshot, without error (see the Backup and restore guide for details).
  • Task-monitoring REST calls (restnoded and restjavad daemons) related to Declarative Onboarding for the Gi-LAN plugin no longer causes blueprint solutions to fail.
  • SNMP allowed addresses (SNMPwalks) works properly when running TMSH commands and setting the order of tmsh sys snmp allowed-addresses 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0 to the FIRST allowed address.
  • SNMP on Nagios no longer has issues with SNMP OID on worker nodes and can calculate a 1-minute load average.
  • SNMP on Nagios is able to correctly calculate the check aggregate value of sysStat on all worker nodes.
  • CGNAT-Offering blueprint, when the Scale Out workflow or a deployment with multiple default installed instances, the blueprint now passes the HTTP traffic to/from the server and client networks as expected.
  • After the VEs are healed, the CGNAT-Offering blueprint on VSphere now runs the bgp_init node and updates the BGP configuration as expected.
  • SNMP trap is now recognized by Nagios, as expected.
  • All VNFM blueprints install successly using the Install workflow without failure, as expected.
  • There are no longer unexpected Nagios traps after running a Heal workflow on the VE DAG layer.
  • Nagios services are now being updated after the Heal and Deleted workflows execute after a Purge occurs.
  • Running the Scale-in workflow no longer fails after upgrading the CGNAT Offering group.
BIG-IP Virtual Edition 14.1.4.6, 15.1.5.1, or 16.1.2
BIG-IQ 8.2. and 8.3 8.2 Issues list and 8.3 Issues list
CentOS-7-x86_64 GenericCloud-1503 Issues list
OpenStack 16.2 and 13.0 Issues list for v16.2 and Issues list for v13
VMware vSphere ESXi 6.5-7.0.3 Issues list

Installation overview

To install F5 VNF Manager, point your browser to the F5 Downloads site and download locally, either a qcow2 file (OpenStack) or an OVA file (vSphere).

Additionally, you will need the following F5 product license keys:

Platform name Product license
BIG-IQ 8.2 or 8.3 Virtual Edition F5-BIQ-VE-LIC-MGR-LIC
BIG-IP-15.1.5.1 or 16.1.2 Virtual Edition F5-BIG-MSP-LOADV12-LIC
CentOS-7-x86_64-GenericCloud-1503 NA

Upgrade overview

Currently, you cannot perform an in-place upgrade. Upgrading your VNF Manager requires you to completely shutdown, uninstall, and remove the VNF Manager image you want to replace with the latest version.

For the complete F5 NFV Solutions and VNF Manager software upgrade policy, consult this K35549824 article. For BIG-IP VE upgrade procedures, visit BIG-IP VE upgrade guide.


What’s Next?

Set up VNFM